DAMPAK PENCEMARAN UDARA TERHADAP TUMBUHAN DI KEBUN BIBIT BRATANG SURABAYA
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Abstract
This research was intended to determine and analyze air pollution effect on plants. This research was carried out in two locations, in Kebun Bibit Bratang and on the street sides Baratajaya XVII Surabaya as control area. The observed plants were 14 species of dominant in Kebun Bibit Bratang. The highest average abnormality cell was Manilkara kauki (31,62%) and the lowest were Pterocarpus indiscus and Eucalyptus papuana (0%). The highest concentration of chlorophyll was Acalypha auriculliformis (1.576,32 ppm) and the lowest level was Eucalyptus papuana (413,66 ppm). Concentration pollutants in the air influenced on abnormality cell (derivation width cell, except palisade cell) and concentration of chlorophyll. The highest accumulated of Pb particles on the leaf was Lagerstromia speciosa (3,62 mg/m2) and the lowest was Pterocarpus indiscus (1,02 mg/m2).
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