PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PADDY SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR BIOREMEDIATION
Main Article Content
Abstract
Concern has mounted over recent decades regarding the paddy soils located in Rancaekek, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia that have been heavily polluted by industrial effluents for many years. Recent efforts to remediate the heavily polluted sites have failed due to incomplete understanding of the site characteristics. Hence, this study dealt with the physicochemical characterization of these soils to acquire a better understanding of the physicochemical impacts and eventually improve their soil quality so that they would again be suitable for agriculture. The polluted soils contained much higher salt concentrations, higher salinity, and elevated levels of heavy metals (Cr, Mn, Cu and Zn) than unpolluted soils at control sites. However, no significant difference was observed in the mean of pH between all sites. Maximum water holding capacity and cation exchange capacity (Na and K) in polluted soils were significantly greater than those in unpolluted soils. Moreover, the polluted soils had higher contents of N, P, K, S, organic C, and lower C/N ratio than unpolluted soils. These results indicate that the industrial wastewaters-contaminated paddy soils have major changes in their physicochemical characteristics, therefore being informative to the development of bioremediation strategies of these soils.
Downloads
Article Details
Submission of a manuscript to Jurnal Purifikasi means that the work has never been published in another journal and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. The author hereby agrees to submit the copyright of the manuscript and its contents to Jurnal Purifikasi, if accepted for publication. Accepted manuscripts will be published in printed form where the ISSN is bound in printed form, not in online form (pdf). Authors are not allowed to publish their work in other forms (journals) without permission from the Jurnal Purifikasi manager.
By submitting a manuscript, the author is deemed to know all the rights and obligations attached to each manuscript.